They were given seats on that flight.

She was in charge of the summer voter registration project in Mississippi and was responsible for the Sojourner Truth motor fleet, which provided civil rights workers transportation.Though there were problems with sexism within SNCC just as in society and though men usually had the final say in decisions, Ruby challenged all the typical notions of what a female should be since she held a leadership position within SNCC where she exercised power over men.

The movement's focus needed to be also within the black community.In the fall of 1961, she reapplied to Spelman College with a recommendation from By 1963, she had become SNCC's administrative secretary and a full-time member of the central office staff working as a day-by-day organizer, financial coordinator, and administrator. Photograph of Ruby Doris Smith Robinson, crmvet.orgMoreover, no one in SNCC was tougher than Ruby Doris Smith Robinson when it came to standing up to segregation and white supremacy. She eventually succeeded James Forman as SNCC's executive secretary and was the only woman ever to serve in … Balancing a marriage, a child, and movement work was a challenge that left little to no time for her to rest. At the age of 16, Ruby graduated from Price High School and went on to Young Ruby, like many young Black Americans of her generation, became convinced that change was possible.

Born to a middle class family, Smith was relatively shielded from segregation growing up but “was conscious of my blackness.” She admitted that her only direct dealing with whites was to throw rocks at them.

As a student at Spelman College, Ruby Doris Smith picketed and participated in sit-ins in Atlanta, joining the Atlanta Student Movement. She suffered for ten months from a rare blood disease, and in April of that year she was diagnosed with terminal cancer.

On the headstone at her Atlanta grave site are words appropriate for both her life and SNCC: “If you think free, you are free.”

She died on October 7, 1967, aged 26.
Richardson eventually joined the SNCC staff at the national office in Atlanta, where she worked closely with, among others, James Forman, Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson, and Julian Bond.

Even on days when no one else was there to protest, she picketed outside the A&P grocery store alone.The first SNCC meeting Ruby attended was in February 1961. The group was arrested and sentenced to 30 days in prison. Toure spent much time in SNCC’s Atlanta office.In 1966, Ruby Doris Smith Robinson was elected to replace Only one year later, she died of terminal cancer at the very young age of 25–a devastating loss to her movement colleagues and SNCC itself. "Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson soon became a legend within SNCC with most early SNCC members being able to recount at least one Ruby Smith-Robinson story. The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the February 1, 1960 Greensboro sit-ins showed Smith a way to fight against the many injustices she felt and saw. She noticed that the majority of graduates from the universities that produced the most doctors and lawyers were light-skinned and connected to fraternities.
When Ruby Smith entered Spelman College in 1959, she quickly became involved in the In the summer of 1960, though many students involved in the Atlanta Student Movement were no longer on campus, Ruby continued to organize. During the same period, she also graduated from Spelman with a bachelor's degree in physical education.


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