One of these was his analysis of personal savings, termed the life-cycle theory.
Modigliani’s saving function method overthrew the widely held belief that consumption and savings depend on current income.
As a result, consumption may be much more responsive to changes in current income, whether temporary or not, than would be predicted on the basis of the life cycle hypothesis.
Franco Modigliani has disputed the evidence.
“I have had a long interest in the foreign trade deficit and in the European performance.” Contrasting with the standard view that a deficit in the economy will lead to an increase in later taxes, Modigliani’s argument was that the deficit causes displacement of capital, a clear illustration of his own eccentric style in the field of economics.The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, 1985Modigliani explained the “new phenomenon” as an open economy running a trade deficit could that preserve its investments because the scarcity of capital drives up interest rates and attracts capital from abroad. Young workers entering the labour force have relatively low incomes and low (possibly negative) saving rates.
Moreover, this implies that the currently working generation will aim for a level of consumption in their post-retirement years larger than the consumption enjoyed by the currently retired individuals belonging to a less affluent generation.
80 in each of these 10 retirement years, a total of Rs.
“If the economy has no growth, no matter how rich it is, it will not save. Here the desired pattern of consumption is taken to rise mildly with time instead of maintaining the constant desired consumption pattern assumed in our individual example.
Carnegie Institute of Technology.
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