Large elegant watercraft with rigged sails called With the arrival of Europeans and colonialism in the late 1700s, many elements of Fijian culture were either repressed or modified to ensure European, namely British, control. Eventually, a warlord by the name of Seru Epenisa Cakobau of Bau Island was able to become a powerful influence in the region. The second campaign was led by The campaign along the Sigatoka River was conducted under a The northern campaign against the Kai Colo in the highlands was similar but involved removing the rebels from large, well protected caves in the region. Some groups managed to overpower the crews of smaller vessels to take command of these ships and attempt to sail back to their home islands.Labour vessels involved in this period of blackbirding for the Fijian market also included the The passing of the Pacific Islanders Protection Act in 1872 by the British government was meant to improve the conditions for the Islanders but instead it legitimised the labour trade and the treatment of the blackbirded Islanders upon the Fiji plantations remained appalling. Across 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) from east to west, Fiji has been a nation of many languages. Landing at what is now Vuda, the settlers moved inland to the Nakauvadra mountains.

In 1875, the year of the catastrophic Violence and kidnapping persisted with Captain Haddock of the This conflict together with competition for Pacfic Islander labour from By 1890 the number of Melanesian labourers declined in preference to imported Indian indentured workers, but they were still being recruited and employed in such places as sugar mills and ports.

The Legislative Council was expanded to 32 members in 1953, 15 of them elected and divided equally among the three major ethnic constituencies (These steps towards self-rule were welcomed by the A series of compromises led to the establishment of a cabinet system of government in 1967, with In April 1970, a constitutional conference in London agreed that Fiji should become a fully sovereign and independent nation within the One of the main issues that has fuelled Fijian politics over the years is Post-independence politics came to be dominated by Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara and the At first, Rabuka expressed loyalty to Queen Elizabeth II.

According to oral tradition, the indigenous Fijians of today are descendants of the chief Lutunasobasoba and those who arrived with him on the Kaunitonicanoe. His father was Ratu Tanoa Visawaqa, the Vunivalu (a chiefly title meaning Warlord, often translated also as Paramount Chief) who had previously defeated the much larger Burebasagaconfederacy and succeeded in subduing much of western Fiji. The land that was occupied by these people before they became slaves was then also sold off for additional revenue. It surrounds the Koro Sea about 1,300 miles (2,100 km) north of Auckland, New Zealand. Swanston with around 1,000 coastal Fijian and white volunteer auxiliaries, led a campaign throughout the highlands of Viti Levu to annihilate the Kai Colo. Major Fitzgerald and Major H.C. Thurston (the brother of A notorious incident of the blackbirding trade was the 1871 voyage of the Some Islanders brought to Fiji against their will demonstrated desperate actions to escape from their situation.

Fiji’s mixed ethnicity contributes to a rich cultural heritage. Early colonists and missionaries utilised and conflated the concept of The first Europeans to maintain substantial contact with the Fijians were Christian missionaries like David Cargill also arrived in the 1830s from recently converted regions such as The strengthening demands of Western imperial and capital representatives upon coastal Fijians to relinquish their culture, land and resources at this time inevitably led to an increase in the intensity of conflict.

A skirmish between the government's troops and the white settlers' brigade was only prevented by the timely intervention of Captain William Cox Chapman of From March to October 1873, a force of about 200 King's Troops under the general administration of R.S. Sea battles involving hundreds of canoes were frequent.

Though this oral tradition has not been independently substantiated, the Fijian government officially promotes it, and many tribes today cl…

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