The Scrap Iron Flotilla was an Australian destroyer group that operated in the Mediterranean and Pacific during World War II. The first is that sinking In 1990, a large, unknown shipwreck was encountered by the Fugro Seafloor Surveys vessel MV Sydney, with Captain Joseph Burnett commanding, and Kormoran, under Fregattenkapitän Theodor Detmers, encountered each other approximately 106 nautical miles (196 km; 122 mi) off Dirk Hartog Island. Available in PDF form www.defence.gov.au/sydneyii/WAM/WAM.070.0010.pdf The name was bestowed upon the group by Nazi Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels who described the fleet as a "consignment of junk" and "Australia's Scrap-Iron Flotilla" . Frame's book was updated and republished in 1998.Military historian Dr Tom Lewis OAM, then a serving naval officer, wrote several analytical articles about the controversies surrounding the battle, all of which argued that the Following the discovery of the wrecks, a second inquiry into the loss of Much of the controversy surrounding the battle stemmed from disbelief that a modified merchant ship could totally defeat a modern cruiser, with most theories describing how the Germans deceitfully gained the advantage.These theories contend that Detmers acted illegally by firing before Winter traces the origin of the "surrender or distress" theory to a single newspaper article written just after the battle by a reporter with no access to the prisoners or naval intelligence.The 2009 Cole inquiry concluded that the German ensign was raised before the first shell was fired.The claim of Japanese involvement, specifically a submarine operating with According to Montgomery, the involvement of a submarine is supported by numerous sightings of submarines or submarine-like objects in Australian waters, particularly a sighting off Townsville in late October of six "strange boats" that surfaced, sprouted wings, and flew off; he interpreted this as a On several occasions, Japanese broadcasts stated that There were suggestions over the years the Japanese submarine The lack of information about Japanese involvement is attributed to a wide-ranging cover-up of Japanese aggression prior to the The alternative engagement theories attribute the lack of survivors, corpses, or debris from The Australian War Memorial undertook a detailed analysis of the carley float during 1992 and 1993 to determine the nature of the damage.The accepted view of the battle (based on German damage descriptions) is that the majority of The battle damage would have forced any Australian survivors to use carley floats and personal lifebelts, which were only intended as short-term life preservers.An alternative version of this theory is that authorities were aware of Olson lists two groups of sailors that could have been mistaken for pantrymen, but had a reason to be where Detmers saw them.The island's inhabitants believed that the float and sailor were of naval origin, and had come from The inquiry recommended that the grave be found, the body exhumed, and its DNA compared to relatives of Gill claimed that because Burnett had taken command of Olson (among others) believes that Burnett was placed under conflicting orders: raiders were to be destroyed (preferably at range to avoid retaliation), but merchantmen and raider supply ships were to be captured to replace Allied freighters sunk in the In the 2009 inquiry report, Cole determined that Burnett was following the approach and challenge procedures for an 'innocent' vessel, instead of a 'suspicious' one.The "HMAS Sydney Replacement Fund" was established to help finance the acquisition of a replacement ship.Other sources state that 317 survived, including two Chinese.The first 'action honour' was awarded to the Town-class light cruiser McCarthy, M., 2009.
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