Since each person with diabetes is unique, however, healthcare providers are recommended to set individual A1c goals. An A1c test can help diagnose prediabetes or diabetes. The A1C test can also be used for diagnosis, based on the following guidelines: If your A1C level is between 5.7 and less than 6.5%, your levels have been in the prediabetes range. The A1C test measures the amount of hemoglobin with attached glucose and reflects your average blood glucose levels over the past 3 months. That’s because they are both key markers in determining whether your blood sugar levels are within the ideal target range to keep you healthy. The A1C test is a blood test that provides information about your average levels of blood glucose, also called blood sugar, over the past 3 months. Ideally, your blood glucose level before a meal should be between 4.0 to 7.0 mmol/L. A normal A1C level is 5.6 percent or below, according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Blood sugar goes up and down throughout the day and night, which isn’t captured by your A1C. Here’s a closer look at what each one means in relation to managing your diabetes.Checking your blood glucose (or blood sugar) levels gives you a reading of how much sugar is in your blood at any time. Find out more about how to do an A1C test and what your targets should ideally be in If your A1C level is off target, you may need to test your blood sugar more frequently to determine when your levels are higher and if there is a pattern that can help your healthcare providers determine a treatment plan.Of course, if your A1C levels are fine, you may not need to test as frequently.
Generally, high A1c values indicate high average blood sugar levels and that a person might be at risk for or may have diabetes. Correction of anemia by treatment can also affect A1c results.To test for anemia, ask your healthcare provider about taking a complete blood count (CBC) test.The spleen is involved in the production and removal of red blood cells. Saving Lives, Protecting People Diabetes Care Community is the author of articles on a wide range of diabetes topics. For every 1% decrease in A1c, there … Within the 5.7% to 6.4% prediabetes range, the higher your A1C, the greater your risk is for developing type 2 diabetes. The test is representative of a 2 to 3-month average because once a red blood cell becomes coated with sugar, the link is irreversible. The A1C test result is reported as a percentage. Getting your A1C level tested, especially if you’re at risk for developing type 2 diabetes, is a good way of taking care of yourself. Pandemic U: Back to College (Or Not) With... 1 The A1C test is also the primary test used for diabetes management. It is also called an HbA1c or glycohemoglobin test. When glucose builds up in your blood, it binds to the hemoglobin in your red blood cells. Checking your A1C as well as your blood glucose levels are things you’ll do when you have diabetes. The higher the percentage, the higher your blood glucose levels have been. But experts recommend checking at least two times a year.People with diseases affecting hemoglobin, such as American Diabetes Association: “A1C Test,” “A1C and eAG.”  National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases: “The A1C Test and Diabetes.”See how one patient learned to manage her weight and diet.WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. If your diabetes is under good control, you may be able to wait longer between the blood tests.

If a person consistently has higher blood glucose levels over time, A1c levels go up because more red blood cells are coated with sugar. Keep track and share the results with your doctor so you can make changes to your treatment plan if needed.To receive updates about diabetes topics, enter your email address:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Given that the average red blood cell lives for several months, this test determines your average blood sugar levels over a two- to three-month period.



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