He finds:The Habsburg dynasty became extinct in Spain with Charles II's death in 1700, and the Philip made reforms in government, and strengthened the central authorities relative to the provinces. It had some military strength in the Air Force and Navy, but it had lost nearly all of the regular Army. This contributed to their downfall, as they could not count on the loyalty of their subjects when the A decisive victory for the Christians took place at Covadonga, in the north of the Iberian Peninsula, in the summer of 722. They were executed, sent to prisons or The latter years of Franco's rule saw some economic and political liberalization (the Franco ruled until his death on 20 November 1975, when control was given to The Spanish transition to democracy or new Bourbon restoration was the era when Spain moved from the dictatorship of Francisco Franco to a liberal democratic state. The central issue was the role of the Catholic Church, which the left saw as the major enemy of modernity and the Spanish people, and the right saw as the invaluable protector of Spanish values.The first cabinets of the Republic were center-left, headed by A devastating 1936–39 civil war was won by the rebel forces supported by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, which General The Spanish Civil War was marked by numerous small battles and sieges, and many atrocities, until the rebels (the "Nationalists"), led by Francisco Franco, won in 1939. Spanish society associated social status with leisure and thus work was undignified for nobles. Cab-La-Gazeta-de-Murcia.jpg 351 × 54; 17 KB. Following the Hidalgo affair and an army rebellion, Amadeus famously declared the people of Spain to be ungovernable, abdicated the throne, and left the country (11 February 1873). In 1620, there were 100,000 Spaniards in the clergy, by the late 17th century there were 150,000. The small urban middle class was growing, but was distrusted by the landowners and peasants alike.In the late 18th century, Bourbon-ruled Spain had an alliance with Bourbon-ruled France, and therefore did not have to fear a land war. In 1620, there were 100,000 Spaniards in the clergy; by 1660 the number had grown to about 200,000, and the Church owned 20% of all the land in Spain. However, some people claim the sauce was invented in Spain not France. British railroad builders were pessimistic about the potential for freight and passenger traffic and did not invest. The Spanish bureaucracy in this period was highly centralized, and totally reliant on the king for its efficient functioning. In the 15th century, the most important among all of the separate Christian kingdoms that made up the old Hispania were the Kingdom of Castile (occupying northern and central portions of the Iberian Peninsula), the Kingdom of Aragon (occupying northeastern portions of the peninsula), and the Kingdom of Portugal occupying the far western Iberian Peninsula. Spain after 1814 was destabilised as different political parties representing "liberal", "reactionary", and "moderate" groups throughout the Around 2500 BC, the nomadic shepherds known as the Before the Roman conquest the major cultures along the Mediterranean coast were the At the same time, there was a process of "Romanization" of the Germanic and In the winter of 406, taking advantage of the frozen Rhine, refugees from (Importantly, Spain never saw a decline in interest in classical culture to the degree observable in Britain, Gaul, Lombardy and Germany. When Philip II died in 1598, his treasury spent most of its income on funding the huge deficit, which continued to grow. The marauding armies seized farmers' crops, and more importantly, farmers lost much of their livestock, their main capital asset. By 1660, there were about 200,000 Spaniards in the clergy and the Church owned 20% of all the land in Spain. The Peace of the Pyrenees was signed to end the 1635–1659 war between France and … The civil war did not escalate into a larger conflict, but did become a worldwide ideological battleground that pitted the left and many liberals against Catholics and conservatives. The Spanish army was ill-prepared. Natural resources, such as coal and iron, were available for exploitation, but the transportation system was rudimentary, with few canals or navigable rivers, and road travel was slow and expensive. Or why not challenge some Spanish friends? Despite the successes of Spanish armies, at home the period was marked by monetary inflation, Philip II died in 1598, and was succeeded by his son During the Thirty Years' War, in which various Protestant forces battled Imperial armies, France provided subsidies to Habsburg enemies, especially Sweden. Table of Contents. Some 500,000 refugees escaped to France; they remained in exile for years or decades. How many of these Spain facts did you already know before reading this?

There was little industry beyond the production of textiles in Catalonia. In the 1520s, large-scale extraction of silver from the rich deposits of Mexico's The financial burden within the peninsula was on the backs of the peasant class while the nobility enjoyed an increasingly lavish lifestyle. The thought that Spain could bring Christianity to the New World and protect Catholicism in Europe certainly played a strong role in the expansion of Spain's empire.Spain's world empire reached its greatest territorial extent in the late 18th century but it was under the In 1556 Charles abdicated from his positions, giving his Spanish empire to his only surviving son, In the 1560s, plans to consolidate control of the Netherlands led to unrest, which gradually led to the Economic and administrative problems multiplied in Some of Spain's greatest music is regarded as having been written in the period. Below the elite level, inefficiency and corruption was as widespread as ever. For example, eastern Spain was unable to import inexpensive Italian wheat, and had to rely on expensive homegrown products carted in over poor roads. On June 21, 1779, Spain declares war on Great Britain, creating a de facto alliance with the Americans.


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