Marvin Minsky has made many contributions to AI, cognitive psychology, mathematics, computational linguistics, robotics, and … The 1963 paper, “Matter, Mind, and Models” addressed the problem of making self-aware machines. Marvin Minsky is the superstar-elder of artificial intelligence, one of the most productive and important cognitive scientists of the century, and the leading proponent of the Society of Mind theory. In “Perceptrons,” 1969, Minsky and Seymour Papert characterized the capabilities and limitations of loop-free learning and pattern recognition machines. In the early 1950s computers were comparatively crude devices with far less computing power than a desktop PC. According to his published biography on the MIT Media Lab webpage, "In 1956, when a Junior Fellow at Harvard, Minsky invented and built the first Confocal Scanning Microscope, an optical instrument with unprecedented resolution and image quality". See my further remarks below. The reason such a machine had been put together was to try and find the exit from a maze where the machine would play the part of a rat whose progress would be monitored on a light network.When the system was completed it was possible to follow all the movements of the 'rat' within the maze and it was only through a design fault that it was found more than one 'rat' could be introduced which would then interact together. These influenced many subsequent robotic projects.In 1951 he built the first randomly wired neural network learning machine (called SNARC, for Stochastic Neural-Analog Reinforcement Computer), based on reinforcing the synaptic connections that contributed to recent reactions. Marvin Minsky MIT Media Lab and MIT AI Lab Professor of Media Arts and Sciences, MIT Professor of E.E.C.S., M.I.T minsky at media.mit.edu. Some of these wires were connected up at random to the various memory banks in order to achieve a degree of causality of events.

advice. They argued that such diversity is necessary because different tasks require fundamentally different mechanisms; this transforms psychology from a fruitless quest for a few “basic” principles into a search for mechanisms that a mind could use to manage the interaction of many diverse elements.Bits and pieces of this theory emerged in papers through the 70s and early 80s. Each page either proposes one such mechanism to account for some psychological phenomena or addresses a problem introduced by some proposed solution of another page. He designed and built some of the first visual scanners, mechanical hands with tactile sensors, one of the first LOGO “turtles,” and their software and hardware interfaces. He developed, with Seymour Papert, the first Logo "turtle". Minsky also built, in 1951, the first randomly wired neural network learning machine, SNARC. 宮。 […][…] packaged with engaging things, including dual pianos, a harp, sculptures, paintings, aged Macs, a SNARC neuron, a tiny rocket, mementos from many renowned personalities/friends (such as Bono from U2, Larry Bird […][…] concerning it. Professor Minsky was a pioneer of robotics and telepresence. A victim of Jeffrey Epstein testified in 2015 that she was forced to have sex with AI pioneer and MIT professor Marvin Minsky, according to court documents. By providing us with mulitple different “ways to think,” these processes could account for much of our uniquely human resourcefulness.A not-for-profit organization, IEEE is the world’s largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity. His seminal 1961 paper, “Steps Towards Artificial Intelligence” surveyed and analyzed what had been done before, and outlined many major problems that the infant discipline would later later need to face. Paradoxically Minsky was one of the first to investigate neural nets experimentally (the “SNARC” – Stochastic neural analog reinforcement calculator) but he was hampered by trying it before the invention of the programmable computer. Go deeper into fascinating topics with original video series from TED.Find and attend local, independently organized eventsRecommend speakers, Audacious Projects, Fellows and moreRules and resources to help you plan a local TEDx eventUpdates from TED and highlights from our global communityMarvin Minsky is one of the great pioneers of artificial intelligence — and using computing metaphors to understand the human mind.

Stochastic Neural Analog Reinforcement Calculator 1951 by Marvin Minsky SNARC model by Edwardo Martinez Laser-cut frame, vacuum tubes, potentiometer, capacitor, acrylic on wood board Designed by Marvin Minsky, the Stochastic Neural Analog Reinforcement Calculator (SNARC) is the first artificial neural network machine ever built.

(Recorded February 2003 in Monterey, California. Duration: 13:33.) Biography. All the more surprising then that some users were already thinking about ways of making the machines emulate human intelligence. Marvin Lee Minsky is an American cognitive scientist in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), co-founder of Massachusetts Institute of Technology's AI laboratory, and author of several texts on AI and philosophy.

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