In the Civil War, George Henry Thomas (1816-1870), U.S. Army officer, received the sobriquet "Rock of Chickamauga" for saving a Union army.. George H. Thomas was born on July 31, 1816, in Southampton County, Va. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1840.

His... Perryville, Stones River, Chickamauga, and ChattanoogaEinolf, p. 19. |- style="text-align:center;" 60–66; Eicher, p. 527. Gen. Thomas was assigned to command the 1st Division of Maj. Gen. July 31, 1816 – March 28, 1870 Although only twice in chief command of a field army during battle — Mill Springs, Kentucky, near the war’s beginning, and Nashville, Tennessee, near its end — Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas played a significant role in shaping the war beyond the Appalachian Mountains. Today, an equestrian statue of the Rock of Chickamauga stands in downtown Washington D.C.’s Thomas Circle.The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 52,000 acres in 24 states!Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Cleaves claims that Thomas was assigned to the Academy in 1853 on the recommendation of William S. Rosecrans.Civil War letters by Sargeant Sherman Leland, 104th Illinois Infantry, Co.D., a unit which served under General Thomas during the Chattanooga Campaign.

By 1829, they owned 685 acres and 24 slaves. . Thomas was born at Newsom's Depot, five miles (8 km) from North Carolina, in Southampton County, Virginia. Growing up on a plantation, Thomas was one of many who violated the law and taught his family's slaves to read.

On his way home to southern Virginia, he suffered a mishap in At the outbreak of the Civil War, 19 of the 36 officers in the 2nd U.S. Cavalry resigned, including three of Thomas's superiors—Nevertheless, Thomas stayed in the Union Army with some degree of suspicion surrounding him. A veteran of the Seminole and Mexican wars and an artillery and cavalry instructor at the academy, he was a major in the 2nd, soon to be the 5th Cavalry at the time of the secession crisis. On January 18, 1861, a few months before On December 2, 1861, Brig.

Although only twice in chief command of a field army during battle — Mill Springs, Kentucky, near the war’s beginning, and Nashville, Tennessee, near its end — Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas played a significant role in shaping the war beyond the Appalachian Mountains. Perryville, Stones River, Chickamauga, and ChattanoogaFurgurson, p. 57, states that he taught 15 slaves to read, but Einolf, p. 20, states that this claim is "unlikely.

6–7; O'Connor, p. 60; Furgurson, p. 57, suggests that while this was illegal, it was not uncommon for slaves to be taught to read; Einolf, p. 55, and Cleaves, p. 43, refer to three brevet promotions. This is, of course, intended as a species of political cant, whereby the crime of treason might be covered with a counterfeit varnish of patriotism, so that the precipitators of the rebellion might go down in history hand in hand with the defenders of the government, thus wiping out with their own hands their own stains; a species of self-forgiveness amazing in its effrontery, when it is considered that life and property—justly forfeited by the laws of the country, of war, and of nations, through the magnanimity of the government and people—was not exacted from them.His cadets at West Point had given him the nickname of "Slow Trot Thomas", and this sobriquet was used to diminish his reputation. Thomas was born at Newsom's Depot, five miles from North Carolina, in Southampton County, Virginia. His father, John Thomas, of Welsh descent, and his mother, Elizabeth Rochelle Thomas, a descendant of French Huguenot immigrants, had nine children.

In 1851, he returned to West Point as a cavalry and artillery instructor, where he established a close professional and personal relationship with another Virginia officer, In the spring of 1854, Thomas's artillery regiment was transferred to California and he led two companies to San Francisco via the In November 1860, Thomas requested a one-year leave of absence. George H. Thomas, (born July 31, 1816, Southampton county, Va., U.S.—died March 28, 1870, San Francisco), Union general in the American Civil War (1861–65), known as “the Rock of Chickamauga” after his unyielding defense in combat near that stream in northwestern Georgia in September 1863. When all seemed lost at the battle of Chickamauga Creek and his commanding general and five other generals retreated, George Henry Thomas dug in with his men and led them to safety after nightfall. After performing admirably at the Battles of Monterrey and Buena Vista, he was brevetted to captain and then major. On his way home to southern Virginia, he suffered a mishap in At the outbreak of the Civil War, 19 of the 36 officers in the 2nd U.S. Cavalry resigned, including three of Thomas's superiors—Nevertheless, Thomas stayed in the Union Army with some degree of suspicion surrounding him.

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