For example, in 2006 Jamaica elected its first female Prime Minister, Portia Simpson Miller.​Jamaica's government is considered a constitutional parliamentary democracy and a Commonwealth realm. Agriculture is also a big part of Jamaica's economy and its biggest products are sugarcane, bananas, coffee, citrus, yams, ackees, vegetables, poultry, goats, milk, crustaceans, and mollusks.Unemployment is high in Jamaica and as a result, the country has high crime rates and violence related to drug trafficking.Jamaica has a varied topography with rugged mountains, some of which are volcanic, and narrow valleys and a coastal plain. Jamaica lies 140 km (90 mi) south of Cuba and 190 km (118 mi) west of Haiti.At its greatest extent, Jamaica is 235 km (146 mi) long, and its width varies between 34 and 84 km (21 and 52 mi). Jamaica is an island nation in the West Indies located in the Caribbean Sea. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. (2011) Kingston and St. Andrew Corporation, 662,426. It is south of Cuba and for comparison, it is just under the size of Connecticut.

Jamaica also has a legislative branch with a bicameral Parliament consisting of the Senate and House of Representatives. It has an executive branch with Queen Elizabeth II as chief of state and a local position of head of state. Jamaica offers diverse architectural elements. Jamaica's judicial branch is made up of a Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, Privy Council in the U.K., and the Caribbean Court of Justice. Series: Jamaica definition: an island and state in the Caribbean : colonized by the Spanish from 1494 onwards , large... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Kingston, city, capital, and chief port of Jamaica, sprawling along the southeastern coast of the island, backed by the Blue Mountains. Jamaica is divided in 14 parishes for local administration.Since tourism is a large part of Jamaica's economy, services and the related industries represent a significant portion of the country's overall economy. History at your fingertips Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. In 1494, Throughout most of its history, Jamaica was known for its sugar production. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... It is south of Cuba and for comparison, it is just under the size of Connecticut.

The airport at Palisadoes has domestic and international service.

Tourism revenues alone account for 20% of Jamaica's gross domestic product.

from its traditional folk culture preserved in folk tales, songs and music, proverbs, legends and superstitions. In the late 1930s, Jamaica began to gain its independence from Britain and it had its first local elections in 1944. At the eastern limits of the town stands By the 1980s most of the old wharves had been demolished and the entire waterfront redeveloped with hotels, shops, offices, a cultural centre, and cruise and cargo ship facilities.

More than one-quarter of the population of the whole country lives within the boundaries of the Kingston and St. Andrew Corporation. A few rail lines still function to transport bauxite.Since 1923 the small parish of the original Kingston has merged physically and administratively with St. Andrew parish.

Devon House in Kingston was the home of one of the few black millionaires in Jamaica in the 1800s.This article was most recently revised and updated by Buyers of homes in Jamaica will find that opulence is not one of the architectural elements featured. Jamaica is 145 miles (234 km) long and 50 miles (80 km) wide at its widest point. Jamaica is an island nation in the West Indies located in the Caribbean Sea. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! She holds a Certificate of Advanced Study in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) from California State University.An Overview of the History and Geography of New Zealand A description of Jamaica’s culture requires a separation of its contemporary forms of culture as expressed in art, literature, theatre, music etc.

Jamaica is 145 miles (234 km) long and 50 miles (80 km) wide at its widest point.

It is famous for its fine natural harbour, which is protected by the Palisadoes, a narrow peninsula that has been developed as a recreational and tourist resort. In 1962, Jamaica gained full independence but still remains a member of the Following its independence, Jamaica's economy began to grow but in the 1980s, it was hit by a severe Today, Jamaica's economy is still based largely on tourism and the related service sector and it has recently held various free democratic elections.

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