Mr. Rustin, who died in 1987, helped plan the Montgomery bus boycott and the March on Washington, but his legacy was tarnished by a 1953 conviction under laws targeting L.G.B.T.Q. Born in West Chester, Pennsylvania, … people, … Increasingly, it seemed, Rustin took (or refrained from taking) positions that put him at odds with a movement he had once so fundamentally helped to shape.Despite tensions with other black activists, Rustin remained engaged in the struggle for justice. Bayard Rustin Talks Being Openly Gay LGBTQ Nation takes a quick look at Bayard Rustin and his enduring legacy as part of Black History Month. He also got his autograph—and the signatures of Cecil B. Moore and others—on his event program. Bayard Rustin … A major intent of the demonstration was to spur the creation of more jobs for all Americans. “I was on the dais, in a robe, and accepted the degree and doctoral hood for Bayard.” At his namesake high school in West Chester, ninth-grade social studies classes have compared King’s Rustin-inspired nonviolent movement to the efforts of India’s Mahatma Gandhi. Op-ed: Bayard Rustin’s Legacy Is Complicated, And That’s Okay. The two met regularly and continued to advance the cause for equality. That, combined with his former ties to the Community Party, was considered to be a liability.Still, whatever his detractors said, there would always be that perfect day of the march, that beautiful, concentrated expression of Rustin’s decades of commitment to vociferous, but always nonviolent, protest. “Although King and other civil rights leaders had shunned him after the Powell imbroglio, Randolph pulled him even closer than before,” Long points out. Still, there was concern that if Rustin became the march’s director, his arrest in Pasadena, Calif., would be republicized and stunt momentum. Later this year, Barack Obama, the president whose elections the march made possible — and the first to support publicly gay marriage — will make things right by Find educational resources related to this program - and access to thousands of curriculum-targeted digital resources for the classroom at PBS LearningMedia.Major corporate support for The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross is provided by The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross is a film by A short biography of Martin Luther King, Jr. and a poster with a quotation by the pastor, activist, pacifist, and Civil Rights leader. Bayard Rustin died on August 24, 1987, just four days shy of the march’s 24th anniversary.
And in addition to organizing the 1963 March on Washington, three years later he and labor leader A. Philip Randolph devisedBut Rustin should be remembered for less than celebratory reasons as well. U.S. Rep. Adam Clayton Powell Jr. even tried to undermine the movement by threatening to tell the world that King was having a homosexual affair with Rustin, who was among his group of advisers at the time. Not only did he urge King to lean deeper into the politics and practice of nonviolence, but he was also an unabashed pacifist who was jailed for two years for refusing to enter the draft during World War II. The event was an epic exclamation point for the Civil Rights Movement and the leadership of the Rev. “Others were filled with smiles, but he was all business,” says Scott of Rustin’s demeanor.On the way home, Scott’s bus was immersed in song—mostly spirituals. For various reasons, Rustin and King had an on-and-off relationship—but one that was most definitely on in the months leading up to the march, which celebrates its 50th anniversary this month. And it is why, on this 50th anniversary, I ask that if you teach your children one new name from the heroes of black history, please let it be Bayard Rustin.There was no lonelier man in Washington, D.C., at 5:30 a.m. August 28, 1963, than Rustin. Night had fallen, and once back in West Philadelphia, Scott’s father was behind schedule. Considered the key organizer of the historical 1963 March on Washington, Rustin was involved in movements for racial and economic justice till his death in 1987. As for his role, Porter says he never tried to elevate himself with his involvement. King offered support but had reservations. “I was not the most historical person in the world, but I was a dedicated person,” he says. He also alienated antiwar activists when he failed to call for the immediate withdrawal of troops from Vietnam and cautioned Dr. King against speaking out in his famous speech attacking the war delivered at Riverside Church. The challenge to be alert to multiple vulnerabilities at once and keep track of one’s personal location in social movements is not just an artifact of an earlier time, however — something America has a tendency to selectively remember its historical past. It was, as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. said, the “greatest demonstration for freedom” in American history.


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